March 19, 2007 – New York, NY – Hennessee Group LLC, an adviser to hedge fund investors, released its opinion today on how to improve hedge fund investors’ protection and reduce systemic risk related to hedge funds. Hennessee Group supports recent SEC action to increase the accredited investor level and recommends further considerations related to “gatekeepers” in accordance with prior recommendations Hennessee Group has made before the House of Representatives, Senate, SEC and CFTC between 1998 and 2005.
The Hennessee Group supports the recent SEC ruling to increase the accredited investor level. Charles Gradante, Managing Principal of the Hennessee Group, states that
“the increase in personal household wealth, inflation and economic growth since 1982, when the accredited investor level was enacted, in and of itself points to the need to increase the accredited investor level. Additionally, we at the Hennessee Group also support the ‘gatekeeper’ approach to monitoring systemic risk and enhancing investor protection.” Charles Gradante has testified before the
Securities and Exchange Commission,
CFTC,
House of Representatives and
Senate Banking Committee on investor protection and systemic risk (testimonies available below ).
Despite the recent decision not to directly regulate hedge funds, proactive indirect monitoring through coordination with “gatekeepers”, including prime brokers, accountants, administrators, investment banks and commercial banks (many of which are already under regulatory oversight or influence), can be a cost-effective alternative. According to Hennessee Group research, the largest 100 hedge funds account for more than 50% of the industry’s total assets and pose the greatest threat to systemic risk.
Mr. Gradante further states that “the 100 largest hedge funds should be given the equivalent of ‘CUSIP numbers’ to track their activity through prime brokers and commercial banks, who in turn would report data to regulators, the Treasury, and the Fed. This would allow significant transparency into the use of leverage and potential systemic risk.” Most hedge fund leverage comes from two regulated sources: investment banks and commercial banks, both of which are regulated and can report leverage to regulators and government agencies.
According to Hennessee Group research, over 90% of U.S. hedge funds currently utilize one of 10 prime brokers who are registered broker dealers and regulated by the SEC and NASD. Information about leverage and concentration can be gathered from this source.
Through best practices or regulatory means, the following mandates would be an improvement for purposes of investor protection: a) monthly or quarterly third-party administrator services for domestic hedge funds to independently compute net asset values (NAV); and b) requiring accounting firms to send K-1 statements and annual audits directly to the limited partner, and not through the general partner.
To establish a level playing field for all investors, including retail investors who want to invest in hedge funds, the mandate for the new class of mutual funds that are currently permitted to replicate a long/short managed fund should be broadened. In this way, the retail investor would receive regulatory protection imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 while achieving the benefits of diversification.
In addition, over 90% of all U.S. hedge funds use one of six accounting firms to perform annual financial audits, and more than half of U.S. offshore hedge funds currently use one of the top five administrators. The uncertainties about the size of the hedge fund industry (in assets and leverage) can be answered by polling these accounting firms.
In conclusion, by capturing information from the “gatekeepers,” regulatory authorities and government agencies can gain transparency into the $1.442 trillion hedge fund industry in a cost-effective and timely manner without inhibiting the entrepreneurial spirit of the industry that provides liquidity, contrarian research and pricing efficiency to the markets.
Testimonies:
About the Hennessee Group LLC
Hennessee Group LLC is a Registered Investment Adviser that consults direct investors in hedge funds on asset allocation, manager selection, and ongoing monitoring of hedge fund managers. Hennessee Group LLC is not a tracker of hedge funds. The Hennessee Hedge Fund Indices® are for the sole purpose of benchmarking individual hedge fund manager performance. The Hennessee Group does not sell a hedge fund-of-funds product nor does it market individual hedge fund managers. For additional Hennessee Group Press Releases, please visit the Hennessee Group’s website. The Hennessee Group also publishes the Hennessee Hedge Fund Review monthly, which provides a comprehensive hedge fund performance review, statistics, and market analysis; all of which is value added to hedge fund managers and investors alike.
